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His birthday is celebrated on May 8 or 9 after Visva-Bharati University, established by him in Bolpur town (Santiniketan) ofWest Bengal, decided to celebrate the birth anniversary of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore on the actual date of his birth, Boishakh 25, scrapping a rule ushered in by his predecessor - that of celebrating the bard's birth anniversary on Poila Boishakh.

 

His birthday is celebrated in a grandeur manner at his ancestral home Jorasanko Thakur Bari in Kolkata, where several cultural programmes are organised. The celebrations here start at morning and continue for the rest of the day.

 

Students as well as popular artists are witnessed celebrating the day in Jorasanko Thakur Bari every year by dancing to the tunes of Tagore's composition, singing his songs and reciting his poems.

 

In almost every locality, cultural events are organised to commemorate his birthday by rejoicing the bard's songs, poems, plays and dances.

 

A very popular tradition is to hold a procession early in the morning, where women clad in sarees and men in dhoti kurtas, sings Tagore's songs and performs skits on road.

 

Celebrations commences a day before his birthday, as students in schools and colleges, dress themselves up in traditional sarees and kurtas and participate in 'Rabindra Jayanti' celebration.

 

Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped his region's literature and music. He authored the Gitanjali and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verses".

 

Tagore became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

 

He modernised Bengali art by spurning rigid classical forms and resisting linguistic strictures. 

 

His novels, stories, songs, dance-dramas, and essays dealt in topics ranging from political and personal.

 

Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced), and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are some of his best-known works, and his verse, short stories, and novels were acclaimed for their lyricism, colloquialism, naturalism, and unnatural contemplation. 

 

His compositions were chosen by two nations as national anthems: India's 'Jana Gana Mana' and Bangladesh's 'Amar Shonar Bangla'.