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West Bengal celebrates Tagore's birth anniversary
Kolkata, May 9 (IBNS): West Bengal along with the rest of India indulged in reciting, singing and dancing to the mellifluous creations of Rabindranath Tagore as they celebrated the birth anniversary of the world poet and Nobel laureate on Saturday.
On Tagore's 154th birth anniversary, India President Pranab Mukherjee said, "I join my fellow citizens in paying homage to Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore, the first Nobel laureate of Asia and one of the greatest intellectual icons of India, on the occasion of his 154th birth anniversary."
"It is significant that even after lapse of a century, Tagore has not lost relevance. On one hand, his literary exuberance continues to win him millions of fans in India and across the world. On the other hand, his ideas and concepts on subjects such as education, village reconstruction, cooperative endeavour and many others still guide our path to a better and brighter world," he said.
"Tagore’s concept of education, modelled on the ideal of ancient Indian ‘Tapabona’ encourages young learners to savour joyous education in the open outdoors rather than dry and dreary classrooms. The need for a symbiotic relationship between man and nature is an idea whose time has come. Similarly, Tagore’s ideas on rural reconstruction based on cooperative farming, guided by the policy of self-help and mutual harmony are reflected in the concept of “Community Colleges” which are now accepted globally."
"A century ago, Tagore envisaged mutual cooperation of nation and civilization, anticipating the idea of globalisation. In today’s strife-torn world where disruptive forces are raising their ugly heads to destroy peace and mutual friendship, Tagore’s message of universalism carries solace and inspires confidence in a better future."
"On the occasion of the Gurudev’s birth anniversary, let his words from Gitanjali (Song of Offerings) resonate in the air – Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high;
Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake,” Mukherjee said.
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee also paid her tribute to the bard on her Facebook page.
With Bengal observing a state holiday on the bard's birth anniversary, the community makes the most of it to observe his birthday and pay tribute, which is generally known as 'Rabindra Jayanti' celebrations here.
His birthday is celebrated on May 8 or 9 after Visva-Bharati University, established by him in Bolpur town (Santiniketan) of West Bengal, decided to celebrate the birth anniversary of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore on the actual date of his birth, Boishakh 25, scrapping a rule ushered in by his predecessor - that of celebrating the bard's birth anniversary on Poila Boishakh.
His birthday is celebrated in a grandeur manner at his ancestral home Jorasanko Thakur Bari in Kolkata, where several cultural programmes are organised. The celebrations here start at morning and continue for the rest of the day.
Students as well as popular artists are seen celebrating the day in Jorasanko Thakur Bari every year by dancing to the tunes of Tagore's composition, singing his stirring songs and reciting his captivating poems.
In almost every locality across, cultural events are organised to pay tribute to the bard by rejoicing is songs, poems, plays and dances.
A very popular tradition to mark Tagore's birthday has been to hold a procession early in the morning, where women clad in sarees and men in dhoti kurtas, sing Tagore's songs and performs skits on road.
Celebrations commences a day before his birthday, as students in schools and colleges, dress themselves up in traditional attire and participate in 'Rabindra Jayanti' celebration.
Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped his region's literature and music. He authored the Gitanjali and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verses".
Tagore became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
He modernised Bengali art by spurning rigid classical forms and resisting linguistic strictures.
His novels, stories, songs, dance-dramas, and essays dealt in topics ranging from political and personal.
Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced), and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are some of his best-known works, and his verse, short stories, and novels were acclaimed for their lyricism, colloquialism, naturalism, and unnatural contemplation.
His compositions were chosen by two nations as national anthems: India's 'Jana Gana Mana' and Bangladesh's 'Amar Shonar Bangla'.
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